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Technical Analysis and Product Comparison
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1. Key Factors
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Transmit Power
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Civilian devices (0.5W-5W):
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Urban areas: 1-3 km.
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Open terrain: 3-8 km.
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Professional/commercial devices (5W-50W):
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Open terrain: 10-20 km (extendable with repeaters).
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Note: High-power devices may require licenses under local radio regulations.
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Frequency Band
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UHF (400-470 MHz): Better penetration for cities/buildings, shorter range (1-5 km).
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VHF (136-174 MHz): Better diffraction for rural/open areas, longer range (3-10 km).
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Terrain & Environment
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Open areas (plains, sea): 5-10+ km (unobstructed).
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Urban areas: 1-3 km (blocked by buildings).
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Mountains/forests: Reduced to hundreds of meters.
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Antenna Performance
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Height and gain significantly affect range. Vehicle-mounted or high-gain antennas boost distance.
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Raising handheld devices (e.g., on a hilltop) can double the range.
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Weather & Interference
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Extreme weather (rain, fog) has minor impact. Major interference comes from electromagnetic sources (e.g., power lines, WiFi).
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2. Typical Scenarios
Scenario | Handheld (5W) | Vehicle/Repeater |
---|---|---|
Urban streets | 1-3 km | 3-5 km (vehicle antenna) |
Suburbs/rural areas | 3-8 km | 10-15 km |
Mountains (line-of-sight) | 5-10 km | 15-30 km (with repeaters) |
Sea/open plains | 10+ km | 50+ km (repeater networks) |
3. Tips to Extend Range
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Choose VHF for open areas and UHF for dense environments.
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Elevate antennas (e.g., mount on rooftops or hills).
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Avoid obstructions like buildings or terrain.
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Use repeaters for professional setups.
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Check device status: Ensure battery life and antenna connections.
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